Simplify Life With Your Canine Companion
Dogs are human’s best friends – except when the tired, busy human is walking dogs, opening doors for them… If you have one small lap dog, or a full-scale dog breeding kennel, you know the feeling. No matter the size of your canine community, you implement a few simple measures to make your home or facility canine compatible. Begin with the most basic necessities and how to meet them with little or no effort.
Automatic watering simplifies your life, and prevents hazardous dehydration. Inside you can use a large dish with attached reservoir. For outdoors, there are a number of auto-filling styles if there is a faucet in the dog kennel. If you keep food constantly available, an automatic dog feeder will save you time and keep Fido well fed. If you feed a specific amount, set a schedule and stick to it. This is easier for your routine, and better for the doggie-digestion.
If you have to walk your dog(s) every time they’ve got to take care of business, you definitely need a dog kennel. They can enjoy fresh air and do their thing while you go on about your business. The simplest arrangement is a through-the-wall dog doors, leading directly to the dog kennel. This saves you the time and effort of walking, and of opening doors frequently. It saves your dog the discomfort of having to wait – and the chance of an accident.
Commercial kennels and boarding facilities should avoid carpet in areas frequented by dogs, due to sanitation and fleas. In your home, you might choose to let the dog in carpeted rooms. However, for ease of cleaning, keep indoor dishes and dog beds off the carpet. If there isn’t an appropriate vinyl or tile floor, use a washable mat under the dishes and beds. No matter what the flooring, you can easily prevent tracking of mud. Place large patio rugs in the dog kennel outside the dog door, and washable indoor mats just inside the dog door. A few easy steps can make you, and your best friends very happy!
What To Consider Before Buying A Parrot
Buying a parrot is like buying a car. There are many things you need to consider before buying a parrot. These factors are to help you be happy as a pet owner. failure to consider these factors could turn you to a pet lover to a pet hater.
1. Other pets you have – If you have other pets like cats and dogs, you need to consider if a parrot is the best for you as well. Keeping cats, dogs and parrots together in the same house could signify danger for the parrot because the bird could easily be seen as prey by cats and dogs. In addition, birds do not mix with cats and dogs. parrots only flock together with pairs.
2. Size of your home – You need a big room if you want to have macawas, African greys, amazons and cockatoos. These are big parrots and require large cages to keep. If you have a small apartment, you may consider smaller parrots like lovebirds, conures, lorikeets, quakers and cockatiels. these are small parrots and require smaller cages.
3. The amount of time you have – parrots are social birds. They flock together with pairs in the wild. Having a parrot in your home means that you should devote some time to the bird on a daily basis. Parrots need training to talk and this requires time on your part. For instance, parrot training requires a minimum of 45 minutes in an isolated place to train how to talk and master some tricks. If you are the busy type, a parrot may not be the right pet for you.
4. Your budget – Parrots are expensive. the talking ones like the African greys and amazons cost more than $3000. The ones that are not too known for talking, like the quakers cost less than $900. The choice depends on your budget and what you want in your parrot.
5. Family member’s tolerance – Your ownership of a parrot should depend on the tolerance of your other family members. Parrots, especially the lovebirds scream and make a lot of noise. They also chew all kinds of things they set their eyes upon, up to household furniture. Will your family members be able to tolerate all these?
6. Children in the house – Parrots could be aggressive sometimes when provoked. They can injure by biting. If you you have children in the house, you may need to consider your decision before buying a parrot. They can easily attack children.
7. Your age – Parrots live generally have a lifespan of between 60 and 100 years. If you are already more than 50 years old, the bird is likely to outlive you.
Considering the factors mentioned above will help you make useful decisions about whether the parrot is good for you as a pet or if you should just consider any other type of pet. However, a parrot in the family is always a good companion.
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What to Look for When Buying a Snake
The first and foremost ingredient to choosing the right snake is the health of the animal. Once that is out the way, a number of other elements come into the equation. Species, age, temperament, colour, pattern, sex, feeding habits and price are all points to think about when looking for a snake.
Health
If you are looking at a snake in a pet shop or other premises, do not look only at the snake. Look inside and outside of the cage for signs of dirty, unhygienic surroundings. No matter how good the shop is, inevitably you will find sloughed skins, feces and other dirty materials in the cage. However, look at the consistency of your findings and excessively dirty surroundings. Overcrowding in tanks should be avoided, and if any dead animals are found in nearby enclosures, stay away from purchasing the animal. Make sure you are buying captive bred stock; wild caught snakes can harbour all sorts of problems and should be avoided by beginners.
Look at the shape of the snake in its resting position. Never buy a snake that you see resting sideways, with its head tilted on the floor. If its mouth is slightly agape, stay away. The spine of the snake should be visible, but not to an excessive measure. It the snake looks skinny, do not buy it, regardless of its feeding habits. Most snakes are generally very consistent when sloughing their skin, so if you see one with bits of skin stuck all over it, be cautious. Loose folds in the skin are apparent in dehydrated snakes, advise the shop owner if you see this in their stock but do NOT purchase the animal.
‘Never purchase a snake or any other reptile based on your feelings for that animal. Many pet shops have come and gone, the best have always stayed the longest. Neglectful shops soon realise their problems and either fade away, or amend their problems. Buying a snake which has suffered through neglect of the shop will only make the shop continue with their onslaught. However tough it is, please remember, the death of one snake, could potentially save many more.’
If you purchase an animal knowing of any possible problems, make sure it is vet checked as soon as possible. Keep the latest fecal sample from the snake and store it in the fridge until the vet can examine it. Never introduce newly acquired snakes into the enclosures of other snakes without having it fully examined. Larger breeders should keep quarantine areas separate from the rest of their collection. Newly acquired snakes should be quarantined for at least 3 months if this is feasible for the breeder.
Age
With snakes, age is often an irrelevant factor in deciding what species you would like. Baby corn snakes are good beginners’ snakes, and although they can be a little feisty, they calm down quickly and can evolve into lovely animals. One thing to be careful of when purchasing a baby, is to make sure it feeds. If you are unsure of its feeding habits, buy a slightly grown on juvenile. Adult or grown on snakes which have already been handled and are guaranteed feeders, maybe a better choice for the complete novice. However, baby snakes may be more rewarding for anyone to successfully rear.
Price
Always ask yourself; ‘quality or quantity?’ If something is cheap, there is reasoning behind it. Often, under paying for something you really want may in fact turn out to be something it wasn’t bought to be. If you pay too much, you will lose money at the worst, but you can be sure of acquiring something of quality. Do not look to buy any animal which is excessively cheap. Instead, buy the animal you really want to buy, and pay what the animal is worth.
Where to Purchase?
There are a number of places to look when purchasing a snake. I would urge anyone to seek a reputable breeder who has vast experience and a good reputation in the industry. Honesty is the most important factor for any breeder selling animals; do not buy from anyone who you know has misrepresented animals in the past.
Breeders
It is important to realise that a breeder does not have to breed many hundreds of snakes. In fact, some of the best snakes will come from dedicated hobbyists, often only having a pair of a particular species. If you are buying the more commonly seen species, you might want to look for private individuals and seek their advice. With the more expensive snake species and colour morphs, there are fewer breeders to choose from. Always communicate with the breeder before actually purchasing the animal. Ask questions regarding the age, size, lineage, temperament, health and feeding habits of the animal in question. A good breeder will spend time trying to help you, while many other breeders will shrug you off, giving minimal detail and answering only what needs to be answered. As a breeder myself, please be aware that with hundreds of snakes to care for, plus doing various things in your personal life, time can be a virtue. Do not expect an essay when e-mailing a breeder, rather, a polite response with all the necessary information should be expected.
Most breeders will not offer a refund after the sale; this is commonplace when dealing with animals. Unfortunately with animals, mistakes by the buyer can easily be made. It is therefore too risky for the seller to guarantee an animals life, when it is completely out of their hands. However, try and be confident when dealing with a breeder, that they will help you even after the sale. If you run into any problems, they will be there to give you more advice.
Reptile Shows / Expos
Reptile shows offer a great place to meet new people and see many new things, not only with snakes but other reptiles as well. Look for breeders who have spent the money showing off their animals. Well built, classy looking display stands with clean cages and tubs show that the breeder is making an extra effort to sell his or her animals. It shows that the breeders are dedicated, and their effort stems further than just breeding and selling animals. These people are often the ones that will make the effort to help you further if need be after the sale.
If buying a snake from a show, be careful. You must realise that you do not know the people standing in front of you, nor do you know the background behind any of the snakes. Many good breeders will have photo albums of their adult stock on the tables. This is a great bonus; it enables you to view the parents and the lineage of the particular animals you are looking to buy. It also shows that breeders are again, putting more effort into selling their animals and taking pride in their stock.
Avoid any breeders who are unable to answer your questions. Ask for hatch dates, parental information and feeding records. These are minimal details that any good breeder should be able to offer without a problem. Any vendor at the show who is unable to provide this information should be avoided.
Do not feel in a hurry to purchase from the breeders at the table. Ask as many questions as you feel appropriate and take a look at what they have to offer. Ask for the breeders contact details, e-mail, web site and their phone number. If they are unwilling to offer their phone number, try and stay away from them. Not giving their phone number allows them to choose whether or not to answer your e-mails. It is these people which are unlikely to help you after a sale is made.
Newspaper Adverts / Internet Classifieds
This is a way to pick up some fantastic animals, but at the same time the most common way for buyers to be ripped off and often left with unhealthy animals. Many breeders, good and bad will use the internet classifieds. Remember to ask all the necessary questions before buying, ask for photos where possible and expect a reply which is polite and informative. Be careful when viewing photos, that they look normal coloured and not distorted or strange in appearance. Look for other objects in the photo to get an idea of accurate size and colour of the animal. It is commonplace to see people falsely advertising animals, and enhancing images to fit their descriptions better. Try and build a relationship with the seller before you purchase the animal.
Also remember, ‘you get what you pay for’. Do not expect to get bargains; you get what you pay for and rarely anything else. Look for the people who are less willing to give you a good deal, these are often the people who are confident in their animals, and confident that another buyer will come along if you do not buy.
Be wary of ‘Free’ Snakes. It is commonplace to see adverts for ‘Free to Good Home’. Ask yourself why, and check to see if the snake is really what you want. Pretend the snake is actually quite expensive; would you still buy it? If not, don’t get it.
Bird Talk – How to Achieve It
A common reason for keeping a bird as a pet is to try and teach it to talk. Some types of bird are better than others, with the mynah bird and the African Grey parrot high up the list, but a lot of birds will learn to talk if trained patiently, especially if from young. You could take the easy route and buy one that already talks but then it may say things you are not especially fond of and in some cases may not pick up new words as readily, at least for a while, from you as his new teacher.
The best way to teach a bird to talk is to work directly with him. Start with simple words or phrases, and from as young an age as possible. Always use the same, calm tone of voice and repeat the word every time you deal with him. Birds seem to react well to words with the letter R in them, e.g. pretty bird. A higher tone than normal helps avoid bass tones in your voice, which some birds seem not to learn so easily from.
You may find after a short time that the bird is sitting seemingly making noises under his breath and this is usually a sign that he is practising the new sounds prior to trying them out loud. That’s a good sign; a bad practice is to swear or show too much emotion in your voice as the bird will inevitably pick up on it and you will find he suddenly starts repeating words you didn’t want him to. Should this be the case, to dissuade him ignore him completely and only praise him or give him lots of attention when he uses the words you prefer. This actually works in many cases.
If the bird doesn’t take to speaking, whistling is another alternative, from which the bird will soon pick up whole songs or melodies.
7 TIPS FOR NEW PUPPY OWNERS
1. Good management skills: Puppies can get into trouble very quickly. A new puppy owner needs watch her puppy all of the time. When you can not keep an eye on your puppy, it is a good idea to use some type of confinement. I like to use crates. A crate is a great way to manage your puppy’s behavior when you are not home. As a former animal control officer,
I have seen many young dogs that have been injured when left on their own. Almost all dogs at some point in their lives will be exposed to a crate. An overnight stay at the Vet’s office, a grooming appointment, or if you have to travel will all require your dog to go into a crate. It is much better to teach your new puppy to love her crate than it is an adult dog.
2. Start training early: For many years dog owners have been told that they could not start training their puppies until they were six months old. This is just simply untrue. A good reward based puppy class is the most important thing that you can do for your young puppy. Your puppy will become well socialized and many behavior problems can be prevented before they ever start.
3. Socialization: You can never over-socialize your puppy. The first four months of your puppy’s life are the most impressionable. To become a confident and stable dog, a young puppy needs to be exposed to many different people, dogs, places, sounds and scents. Bringing your puppy in for grooming is a great way to introduce him/her to new environments, sounds, smells and people.

4. Puppy proof the house: Anything that you value should be put away until after the puppy stage. Also, keep a close eye on you puppy around electrical wires. Puppies love to chew on wires. A crate is a great way to keep your puppy safe when you can’t be right there to watch her.
5. Going to the vet’s office: Drop by the vet’s office when you don’t have an appointment. Most veterinarians will allow this but give them a quick call before you come by. When you get to the vets, give your puppy some treats and have the office staff give some treats also. For the rest of your dog’s life going to the vet will not be a chore. You can also do this at a grooming shop.
6. Consistency: Have a game plan for everyone in the house to follow. Bad habits develop and many dogs become confused when half the family allows the puppy onto the furniture and the other half scolds the puppy for being on the furniture. Consistency is very important in training your young puppy or dog.
7. Take lots of pictures: You will be amazed at how fast your puppy grows and changes. You will be thankful down the road for those pictures.
Choosing a Rabbit as a Pet
When you and your family are ready for a pet, there are many decisions to make as to deciding what type of pet would be best for your family’s situation. There are many factors that you would consider when choosing the right pet including size and eating habits.

For some families, a rabbit might be the right pet because of its size, manor, and eating habits. One thing that you should consider is that having a rabbit can sometimes be slightly difficult to deal with because of its natural actions. Rabbits are the type of pet that doesn’t like to be held or touched. If you continue to try and hold them they might bite, scratch, and kick you in hopes of freeing themselves from your grip. If you have kids that are going to want to pet and play with the rabbit, this might not be the best option for a pet because of its lack of a social nature. Along with being hard to handle, rabbits take quite a long time to adapt to their new environment and to bond with their owner. This process will usually take a lot of time and a lot of patience in order to make it work with your rabbit. Rabbits are not usually a good pet for children because of all the patience and time it will take for the rabbit to feel comfortable in the situation.
The next thing that you should consider is that rabbits can be quite a destructive creature. Understand that they aren’t intentionally like this, but their natural habits are to chew through things that are around them. If you don’t take away all the inappropriate things away from the rabbit, it is likely to chew up all of your cable and electrical cords if it is let loose in your home. Another factor to remember is that these rabbits will chew through anything no matter what the size or shape of the item may be.
The last factor that you should consider is that rabbits require a lot of attention to the many needs that they have. Rabbits are herbivores and will only eat food without meat. Usually rabbits will eat pellets and fresh fruits and vegetables. You need to make sure that everyday their cage is cleaned and they have some sort of fresh food and water. Although they require quite a bit of extra attention, this pet can provide a good companion for many people.
Pet Rats
Rats make interesting pets. They are intelligent, learning how to solve puzzles based on food and this can be used to train them to show their dexterity and versatility in performing a variety of tasks.
They are very sociable and like to interact with their owners, enjoying being held if used to it from being young and enjoy being played with. Rats are also very sociable with each other and it is common for more than one to be kept in the same cage as pets.
Although white rats are the most popular as pets, as they have gained in popularity a wide variety of colours have become available and so classification systems have been developed to establish quality breeding standards.
Rat food
Rats will eat almost anything but care should be taken to give them a balanced diet to keep them healthy. They love fruit and vegetables (potatoes in any form are a favourite) but this should be balanced with a good amount of rat food. The kibble type of rat food, similar to dry dog food is especially useful as often it is hard which both helps check the continuous growth of the rat’s teeth as well as indulging one of their favourite activities, chewing.
Vitamin supplements are also useful to help maintain your rat’s health. These are often supplied in a liquid form so that they can be added to your pet’s drinking water.
Rat health
Domesticated rats are usually good at keeping clean and if they are provided with a clean environment, good diet and maintained at a reasonably stable temperature, they will thrive.
The rat’s coat provides the best guide to its health. It should be sleek and shiny. As the owner, it is worth keeping a daily watch on your pet’s condition. Excessive scratching or the appearance of bald patches or scabs, listlessness and dull eyes, tilting of the head to one side, mucous or excessive sneezing are some indications of possible illness. If you lack experience with rats, a trip to the vet will be required.
Problems with the rat’s fur are often mites or lice which can be treated. An allergy can also be the cause, which again can be diagnosed and treated. Infections of various types are also fairly easily treated if diagnosed early enough. Hence the need to observe them regularly.
Generally though, rats make a healthy, active and enjoyable pet.
How To Select Nutritious Pet Food
The ingredients in your dog or cat food, be it packed, raw or organic, may shock you. What is even more surprising is that even the premium pet food brands don’t contain the right nutrients that will sustain your beloved pet’s health.

And what are some of these important components? For both cats and dogs, a nutritious pet diet must have vegetables and fruits. These organic foods contain antioxidants, as well as fiber, vitamins, and phytonutrients. Your pet’s food should also have direct-fed microbials which are commonly found in yogurt. Omega-3 fatty acids must be added in your list for they can keep pet’s coat shiny.
Don’t feed your dog with foods like corn, soy, or wheat, especially in large amount. Such foods are not sufficient sources of protein and your pet will get a hard time digesting them, resulting to colitis and urinary tract infections. As much as possible, purchase a nutritious pet food that has grain and uses ingredients like brown rice, oats, barley, or other easy-to-digest components.
Whenever you buy a pet food in the supermarket, make sure that it contains the “complete and balanced” label. These dog foods have met the standards established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).You can visit www.fda.gov to know more tips on selecting nutritious pet food
German Shepherd – Skin
The attractive coat of the German Shepherd can unfortunately be quite attractive to parasites too. Beneath the coat on the skin itself, hot spots can be created by skin infections, which can arise from a poor diet or from an infected cut.
Other posts on this site discuss:
- looking after the coat of the German Shepherd
- maintaining a good diet (within the “coat” article), and
- caring for German Shepherd ears.
Flea and similar parasite infections are best dealt with by regular flea treatments from the high street or pet shop. The other main precaution is to make sure your dog gets a bath and/or thorough brushing after swimming or running near bushes, etc.
Minor lesions in the German Shepherd skin will usually heal quickly. They can be treated with antiseptic cream but in many cases a few licks from your dog will heal them quickly. If an infection hasn’t been discovered previously, excessive licking is usually the first clue of something more serious, and if it is not a parasite then it could well be that a “hot spot” has been created through infection of the lowest skin layers. Common antibiotics will normally cure these but any difficulty arises through your dog’s continuous licking of the area.
The most practical solution is to cover the area in a way that prevents your dog tearing any covering off, which can be a challenge. Depending on where the cut is, either wrapping and taping the area with gauze may work, or a sock on a foot or leg, or even a jumper or tea shirt to cover the torso. The other common solution is to apply the cone-like collar to prevent your dog getting at the infected spot.
Callouses are the other common skin problem but usually only form in older dogs through constant rubbing, often due to the dog’s posture when sitting or lying against or on a hard surface. Although callouses can be treated and discomfort eased with creams or veterinary treatment, in many cases they will simply reform and become a fact of the older dog’s life without being a major problem.

